What You Need To Know About Ductless Air Conditioners: Do They Provide Heat?

Ductless air conditioners, also known as mini-split air conditioners, not only cool but can also provide heat when needed. However, it’s important to note that not all models have this feature. If you’re planning to install a ductless air conditioner, it’s recommended to choose one that can both cool and heat the room. Ductless air conditioners are easier and faster to install, even in houses without existing ductwork.

If you’re interested in learning more about HVAC systems, particularly split air conditioners, continue reading to discover if split systems are expensive to run for heating, the advantages of mini-split systems, whether a mini-split can be a primary heat source, and more. We’ll also provide suggestions for additional articles that can enhance your understanding of the topic.

Not All Ductless Air Conditioners Provide Heating

Selecting the right ductless air conditioning system is crucial, especially if you want a unit that can serve both cooling and heating purposes. This becomes particularly important if your house lacks a dedicated heating HVAC system. Having a backup heating option can be a luxurious convenience in case your primary heater malfunctions or requires maintenance.

Newer models of mini-split air conditioners typically offer this dual functionality, while older models may not. Therefore, it’s essential to be cautious when purchasing a ductless air conditioner with heating capabilities, as not all models possess this feature. Seek assistance from professionals while shopping to ensure you select the right unit for your needs.

How Does A Mini-Split Work For Heating?

A ductless mini-split system consists of two main components: the indoor air unit and the outdoor compressor/condenser. The indoor unit, often referred to as the main AC unit, is usually mounted on the wall and allows climate control and overall system operation.

The indoor unit and the outdoor compressor are directly connected by a refrigerant pipe drilled through the wall. Additionally, there is another tubing connected to the indoor unit, known as the suction tubing, and a condensate drain line.

Even with multiple indoor air units, you don’t need multiple outdoor units. One outdoor heat pump unit can power a group of indoor units simultaneously. Each indoor unit can be controlled separately, despite sharing the same outdoor unit.

This separation from traditional duct cooling systems, where a centralized unit connects to multiple ducts that distribute air throughout the house, distinguishes mini-split systems.

Are Split Systems Expensive To Run For Heating?

Modern HVAC systems are generally more power-efficient compared to older, electricity-consuming models. However, several factors contribute to the overall expense of running a split-type HVAC system for heating.

Variables such as house insulation, floor plan, room size, and duration of AC usage all play a role in determining the cost of operating a split-type system. If you’re concerned about increased electricity consumption when using your AC as a heater instead of a cooler, rest assured that the energy consumption remains the same. Manufacturers design these appliances to consume equivalent energy regardless of whether they are used for cooling or heating.

Here’s an estimated power consumption breakdown for HVAC systems (costs may vary based on usage and location).

• A 2.5 kW unit running for 4 hours per day costs approximately $40.11 per year or 47.75 cents per day to operate.
• A 3.5 kW unit running for 8 hours per day costs roughly $134.16 per year or $1.59 per day to operate.
• A 3.5 kW unit running for 4 hours per day costs approximately $67.08 per year or 79 cents per day to operate.
• A 5.0 kW unit running for 4 hours per day costs around $104.43 per year or $1.24 per day to operate
• A 5.0 kW unit running for 5 hours per day costs roughly $130.33 per year or $1.55 per day to operate.

Additionally, it’s important to maintain your AC system properly. A dirty or malfunctioning unit can result in higher electric bills as it may consume more power to operate its motors or cause electrical fluctuations. Older systems tend to consume more power as their components deteriorate. On average, an AC system has a lifespan of 10-15 years before significant issues arise.

Advantages Of A Mini-Split System

Let’s explore some of the advantages you can enjoy by installing a mini-split system in your home.

1. Mobility: Ductless HVAC systems, such as mini-splits, offer increased mobility. Their lack of ductwork makes them easier to install and move, especially when relocating to another room or transferring to a new house.
2. Improved Air Quality: Newer models of mini-split systems feature better air filtration systems. With HEPA filters capable of filtering up to 99% of air pollutants, these systems provide superior air quality, making the indoor environment healthier and more enjoyable. Clean air promotes better pulmonary health as it ensures cleaner air is exhaled.
3. Dual Purpose: As previously mentioned, mini-split systems can function as both cooling and heating units. This dual functionality provides the benefit of two separate HVAC systems in a single unit, resulting in cost savings.
4. Power Efficiency: Some mini-split systems offer energy savings of 30%-40%. With inverters, the longer you use the system, the more power you can save. This is particularly advantageous during long summer days when temperatures soar to 90 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.
5. Reduced Carbon Footprint: Mini-split systems emit fewer carbon emissions compared to other HVAC systems, contributing to efforts in mitigating the ongoing climate crisis. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the primary cause of global warming, are greenhouse gases emitted by everyday appliances and vehicles. Mini-split technology significantly reduces these emissions.

Disadvantages Of A Mini-Split System

The main disadvantage of mini-split systems arises when buyers select the wrong size unit, leading to higher electricity bills. If the selected mini-split is underpowered, users tend to increase the settings to achieve better cooling or heating, resulting in increased energy consumption.

Consulting professionals before purchasing a mini-split system can help determine the appropriate power output for optimal heating and cooling. This approach allows you to avoid the pitfalls of over or underpowered ductless systems.

Can A Mini-Split Cool Or Heat An Entire House?

Yes, a mini-split system can cool or heat an entire house, but the power output rating of the mini-split plays a crucial role. Larger houses typically require more powerful units, but a typical 2,500-square-foot home can be cooled or heated by a 3.5 kW mini-split. For larger spaces, a 5.0 kW unit would be more suitable.

Conclusion

Ductless air conditioning systems, such as mini-splits, offer the flexibility of providing both cooling and heating functionalities in a single HVAC appliance. These systems are the result of innovation, surpassing their predecessors in terms of safety and performance. With their absence of ductwork, they are easy to install and highly portable, making them ideal for room transfers or house relocations.